Pricing & Packaging
The decision: How do you capture the value you create — what you charge for, how you package it, and what it costs?
Pricing is three separate decisions people often blur together: the value metric (what you charge for), the model (how charges scale), and the packaging (how features bundle into tiers).
Step 1 — Choose the value metric
Section titled “Step 1 — Choose the value metric”The value metric is the unit you charge by. The single best property: it should rise as the customer gets more value. When the customer wins, the bill grows — fairly.
| Value metric | Good when… | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Per seat / user | value scales with team size | collaboration tools |
| Per usage / volume | value scales with consumption | API calls, messages handled |
| Per outcome | value is a measurable result | per conversion, per ticket resolved |
| Flat | value is roughly constant per customer | simple single-user utilities |
A misaligned value metric is the most expensive pricing mistake: charge per seat for a product that delivers value per transaction, and you leave money on the table while annoying small teams.
Step 2 — Choose the model
Section titled “Step 2 — Choose the model”- Flat / single price — simplest; weak for capturing range of customer value.
- Tiered (good-better-best) — the workhorse for SaaS; segments customers by willingness to pay.
- Usage-based — aligns price to value; revenue grows with adoption; harder to forecast for the buyer.
- Per-seat — predictable; can suppress adoption if every seat costs.
- Hybrid — a base tier plus usage/seat overages (common and effective).
- Freemium vs. free-trial — see the Activation and PQL thresholds section on the Library overview; freemium = free forever tier, trial = time-boxed full access.
Step 3 — Package into tiers (good-better-best)
Section titled “Step 3 — Package into tiers (good-better-best)”Three tiers is the reliable default. The mechanics:
- Good (entry): removes the main objection to starting; may be free or low. Gates capacity, not core value.
- Better (target): the plan you want most customers on. Design the others to make this the obvious choice — this is the anchor.
- Best (premium): captures high-value/large customers; can be “contact us.” Its job is partly to make Better look reasonable.
Gate on the value metric, not on random features. Customers should upgrade because they’re getting more value (more volume, more seats, more outcomes), not because you withheld a checkbox they consider basic.
Pricing psychology, briefly
Section titled “Pricing psychology, briefly”- Anchoring: the highest visible price reframes the others as reasonable.
- Charm vs. round: test, don’t assume; round prices can signal premium.
- Decoy effect: a deliberately less-attractive tier steers choice toward the target tier.
- Annual discount: trades a lower rate for cash up front and lower churn.
The fill-in template
Section titled “The fill-in template”Value metric: [the unit that scales with customer value]Model: [flat | tiered | usage | per-seat | hybrid]Entry plan: [free/low — gates capacity, proves value]Target plan: [$X/mo — the one most should pick; the anchor]Premium plan: [$Y/mo or "contact us" — captures large accounts]Upgrade trigger: [what crossing makes them need the next tier]Honest caveat
Section titled “Honest caveat”Pricing is the highest-leverage and least-tested lever in most GTM plans — a small % change in price often beats large changes in volume, yet teams set it once from a competitor’s page and never revisit. Treat your launch price as a hypothesis. Watch where customers cluster, where they balk, and where they ask for “just one more of X” — that last signal often reveals the real value metric.
See also
Section titled “See also”How the function layers operationalize the pricing decision:
- Marketing → Marketing Mix → Price — pricing as the fourth P of the marketing mix. (Now a stub pointing back here.)
- Marketing → Marketing Mix → Price → Pricing Model and Discounts & Tiers — function-internal sub-leaves, also stubbed.
- Sales → Closing → Pricing & Approvals — deal-level approval workflow, also stubbed to this page.