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Market Sizing

First PublishedLast UpdatedByAtif Alam

Market Sizing answers “how much revenue could this product generate?” — at three levels: the theoretical maximum (TAM), the realistically reachable subset (SAM), and the share you can capture in a defined time horizon (SOM).

Sizing is where most early-stage plans either inflate (every founder’s TAM is “huge”) or deflate (overlooking adjacent segments that should obviously be in SAM). The TAM/SAM/SOM framework gives a shared vocabulary for sizing at three levels of zoom — TAM for narrative, SAM for ICP-grounded reality, SOM for the year-1-to-year-3 plan you actually have to execute.

The single most important discipline in this section: prefer bottom-up sizing over top-down, especially for early-stage products. Bottom-up forces honesty about ICP, ACV, and reachable accounts; top-down lets you skip those decisions and ends up indistinguishable from wishful thinking.

The single leaf on this page — TAM / SAM / SOM — gives definitions, both methods (top-down + bottom-up), a worked calculation, sanity checks, and an example. It’s the only sizing framework most early-stage teams need.

Re-run it annually, or any time the ICP materially shifts.

  • TAM / SAM / SOM — definitions, top-down vs bottom-up, worked calculation, sanity checks.